X-SORT· Ai Waste Sorting System

Datasheet

X-SORT is an AI-enhanced X-ray sorting system engineered to classify and separate materials from complex waste streams with exceptional precision.

Combining dual-energy radiographic imaging and real-time neural inference, it analyzes each object by density, composition, and structure — enabling reliable detection even under contamination, moisture, or surface disruption.

The platform was originally developed for glass recovery from municipal solid waste (MSW), but its architecture supports a much wider range of use cases: sorting of plastics, metals, e-waste fragments, and high-purity organic fractions.

X-SORT is optimized for integration into modern sorting lines, operating continuously and autonomously with minimal manual calibration — and capable of adapting its classification models as waste profiles evolve.

The system’s sensing core combines three synchronized modules: dual-energy X-ray imaging for material identity, RGB vision for surface characteristics, and a deep learning engine that fuses this data for real-time classification.

Target fragments are mapped by center of mass and removed via ultra-fast air jet ejection. All detection, classification, and separation steps occur continuously and are logged for traceability and quality control.

  • Dual-sensor input: DEXRT + RGB with neural model fusion
  • Accurate sorting of glass, polymers, aluminum, and hybrid materials
  • Works effectively in compost, food waste, and e-waste streams
  • Supports classification updates without hardware modification

Software Highlights

  • Real-time object tracking and classification with AI
  • Retrainable material detection logic for evolving streams
  • Flexible valve mapping and separation control
  • Operational analytics and log-based quality tracking

Core Applications

MaterialWaste TypeSorting GoalAdded Benefit
GlassMunicipal solid waste, organicsRecover clean glass culletRemoves ceramic and stone false positives
Aluminum, copperShredded e-waste, scrapSeparate non-ferrous metalsRecognizes small foil and embedded parts
Plastics (ABS, PVC, PET)Mixed recyclablesIdentify complex polymersDetects black and flame-retardant variants
OrganicsFood waste, compostPurify outgoing organic fractionsRemoves glass, plastic, and contaminants inline
E-waste layersElectronics dismantlingPre-sort batteries, circuits, heatsinksImproves safety and value recovery

Detectable Materials

  • Glass (clear, green, amber, ceramic)
  • Non-ferrous metals (Al, Cu)
  • Polymers (black, multilayer, fire-resistant)
  • Organic matter with foreign contaminants
  • Electronic waste with composite structures

Process Summary

Material intake is spread into a monolayer via feeder and conveyor system, ensuring consistent sensor exposure.

In the detection stage, DEXRT and RGB modules scan each item. The AI engine classifies it by substance and structure.

Air jet ejection triggers on target coordinates within milliseconds, guiding sorted fractions to assigned bins.

  • Supports 2-way, 3-way, or multistream sorting layouts
  • Auto-calibration keeps detection stable in dirty/wet environments
  • Zero mechanical contact in scan zone for hygiene and uptime


Key features

AI-Powered Sorting

AI-Powered Sorting Logic

Uses real-time neural processing to identify and classify materials by internal structure, not just surface appearance.

Dual-energy X-ray

Dual-Energy X-Ray Detection

Combines high- and low-energy imaging to assess material density and atomic composition — even in wet or dirty waste streams.

Accurate Ejection System

High-Speed Air Ejection

Milliseconds-level pneumatic valves ensure precise removal of target fragments without interrupting flow or reducing speed.

Adaptable Material Recognition

Adaptable Material Recognition

Trained AI models can be updated to support new fractions — from glass and metals to complex polymers and e-waste.

Process Monitoring

Integrated System Monitoring

Real-time performance tracking and data logging support quality control, diagnostics, and operational compliance.

Versatile Waste Stream Applications

Broad Waste Stream Compatibility

Effectively processes MSW, organics, recyclables, and electronic waste — with high purity and low contamination rates.

Certifications & Conformity

ISO 9001:2015

Video

Technical data

Technical Details

Sorting throughputUp to 20 tons/hour
Conveyor speedUp to 3 m/s
Minimum object size10 × 10 mm (≥2 mm height)
Glass detection efficiency≥ 85%
Cross-contamination≤ 5%
Max object weightUp to 1 kg
Operating time≥ 20 hours/day
Power supply3-phase, 400 V, 50/60 Hz, 22.5 kVA
Pneumatic system8 bar, ISO 8573-1:2010 Class 5:3:3

Dimensions

Overall dimensions
Length9250 mm
Width8120 mm
Height4500 mm
Weight (approx.)~ 6,500 kg

Technical Details

Sorting throughputUp to 44,000 lbs/hour
Conveyor speedUp to 9.84 ft/s
Minimum object size0.39 × 0.39 in (≥0.08 in height)
Glass detection efficiency≥ 85%
Cross-contamination≤ 5%
Max object weightUp to 2.2 lbs
Operating time≥ 20 hours/day
Power supply3-phase, 400 V, 50/60 Hz, 22.5 kVA
Pneumatic system116 psi, ISO 8573-1:2010 Class 5:3:3

Dimensions

Overall dimensions
Length30.35 ft
Width26.63 ft
Height14.76 ft
Weight (approx.)~ 14,330 lbs

AI-Enhanced X-Ray Sorting Technology

Waste sorting today demands more than color sensors and shape recognition. Materials are layered, contaminated, moisture-heavy — and increasingly difficult to classify using traditional methods. That’s why X-SORT relies on dual-energy radiographic analysis and deep neural processing.

Instead of trying to guess what’s on the surface, X-SORT looks inside each object. By analyzing X-ray absorption at two energy levels, it determines the density and atomic structure of materials — while AI compares that signature to known patterns across glass, metals, plastics, and more.

This multi-layer detection model enables high-confidence separation even in the most contaminated streams. Whether you’re recovering clean glass from food waste or isolating lithium-bearing particles in shredded electronics, X-SORT delivers consistent results.

If your goal is to improve purity, reduce manual labor, or meet rising compliance thresholds — our X-ray sorting technology provides the precision and scalability to make it happen.

Read more

LINEV Systems X-SORT Technology
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